• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a shielded electrical connection (4, 7) for connecting or distributing shielded electrical wires or connectors to each other. Wire elements (11, 21, 71) belong to a wire (1, 2) or a connection (4, 7). Shield casings (10, 20) or shield housings (40, 70) of these wires (1, 2) and these connectors (4, 7) are surrounded by a shield housing (30) consisting of a cast metal body molded in situ on edge areas (101, 201, 401, 701) of the shield housings (10, 20) or the shield housings (40, 70) to provide an anchorage with low electrical transition resistance.
    公开号:DK201900112U1
    申请号:DK201900112U
    申请日:2019-12-20
    公开日:2020-01-09
    发明作者:Nolting Daniel；Tünker Manuel；Reimchen Valeri；Mühlenbernd André；Dober Kathrin；Starke Cord
    申请人:PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO. KG；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Area of production
    The invention relates to a shielded electrical connection for connecting or distributing shielded electrical wires or connectors to each other.
    Such a shielded electrical connection may be a connection between two coaxial cables, or may be a distributor between multiple shielded cables, or the connection may exist between a shielded cable and a connector, or may be in the form of a shielded multi-distributor connecting multiple shielded connectors or shielded cables with each other.
    The background of the creation
    From DE 196 13 228 B4 is known an electrical connector with connecting cable having a metallic coupling device with screw nut or with screw and with an inwardly facing collar which contacts a shrunk sleeve and provides the connection between the coupling device and the shield cable. The manufacture of a shielded connector with a shrunken shield sleeve is complex, it requires many individual parts and the preparation of the cable to be connected is carried out by hand, as is the mounting of the many objects. In the case of angular connectors, the fabrication is even more difficult. Furthermore, the electrical connection during shrinkage of parts is not always safe, in particular, the transition resistance of the shrink joint can change with temperature change and aging, which decreases the shielding quality of the connector.
    US Patent No. 5,906,513 discloses a shielded injection molded electrical connection in which a casing-shaped metallic housing is provided on the cable side with slots to form loops pressed onto the cable's metal braid shield, whereupon the casing-shaped metal housing behind the metallic connector coupling, injection molded with thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic material contains slits of thin metal wire pressed against the casing-shaped metal housing during the injection molding process to provide good electrical continuity between the cable and the connector or to the casing-like housing of plug connectors. Here, too, the transition resistance between shield dividers can be exacerbated by temperature change and aging.
    From DE 10 2008 018 403 A1 and WO 2011/151373 A1 there is known a plug connection to which a shielded cable is connected, in which an injection molded casing of electrically conductive material, in particular an electrically conductive plastic, electrically connects the cable shield with the coupling nut of the plug connection. By electrically conductive plastic is generally meant plastic filled with metallic fibers. Such electrically conductive material may be injection moldable (see DIN 24450). In more detail, the cable's electrical conductor ends are connected
    DK 2019 00112 U1 the connector housing, whereby a metal casing is placed. After this, an insulating carrier extending from the conductor shield is injected into the housing. An electrically conductive casing member connecting the conductor shield to the metal casing and thus to the casing of the electrical connection is injection molded around the insulating support. However, electrically conductive plastics only make weak contacts to metallic surfaces of the connector or cable, so that the transition resistance at the transition surfaces between the electrically conductive plastic material and the metallic surfaces of the connector or cable shielding has increased values which can also be exacerbated if cracks or cracks occur. on the transition surfaces due to the shrinkage or melting of the plastic. Furthermore, conductive plastics have disadvantageously lower shielding damping than metal.
    General description of the production
    The object is to provide a shielded electrical connection with good shielding connection between shielded electrical wires and / or shielded plug connections.
    A further object of the invention is to provide a long-lasting shielded electrical connection in which the transient resistances between the shielding components involved remain low during the life of the connection.
    A further object of the invention is to provide a shielded electrical connection which can be easily and largely manufactured by machines and has as few individual parts as possible.
    The object of the invention is achieved by the production according to the independent claim. Advantageous developments according to the invention are defined in the subclaims.
    More specifically, the shielded electrical connection contains one or more wiring elements that belong to at least one wire or at least one connector. In the case of multiple wires, these may be at least partially connected to each other to form an advantage. The wiring elements may, for example, be formed as wiring cores of an electrical cable or as continuations of socket elements of a plug connection. The connection further comprises one or more shield casings and / or one or more shield housings which, as a cable shield, belong to at least one wire or as housing shield members belong to at least one plug connection. The invention further comprises a shield housing connecting either multiple shield housings with one another, or at least one shield casing with at least one shield housing, or multiple shield housings with one another, or forming part of the shield housing. The display case consists of a cast metal body which is molded in
    GB 2019 00112 U1 situates on edge regions of both one or more shield housings, as well as on edge regions of one or more shield housings, providing an anchorage with low electrical transition resistance and providing a complete, particularly uninterrupted shielding of the connection. The screen housing may also extend between two shielded cables or cable groups to be connected to each other.
    In other words, the display case preferably does not consist of prefabricated shell or casing parts, but is cast directly on the connection and especially on plastic components of the connection and around them during assembly or in the manufacture of the connection. subsequently, liquid metal or a liquid metal alloy is cast directly onto the plastic components of the compound and around it. Subsequently, the in-house liquid metal screen housing is molded onto the already partially manufactured compound or molded in situ around components of the partially manufactured compound.
    Thus, slit formation is avoided, which can occur, for example, when a casing is shrunk on a shield casing of a cable, or when the casing comprises two shrunk shrouds. Further, there is a low transition resistance between the shielding housings of the cables and / or the shielding housings of the connector housing which is molded in situ of liquid metal and connects the shielding housings and / or shielding housings to each other. In addition, the electrical connections formed by the in-situ molded screen housing are durable and undergo only minor aging processes. Since the fabrication does not use prefabricated casing to be assembled, the fabrication of the compound is simplified. Particularly large simplification and improvement of quality is clearly visible in angular connections.
    In the manufacture of the metal shell casing directly by the shield casings and / or shield housings, a good anchoring and close connection between the adjacent portions of the shield is achieved, leading to a low transition resistance between the shield portions. By appropriate selection of the materials in the parts to be joined, a metallurgical compound may even be formed. Such a compound is particularly durable and of persistent quality.
    According to one embodiment of the invention, the shield housing is at least partially molded on and around an intermediate insulating body of temperature-resistant electrical insulating material, which body protects the wiring elements during the molding process of the shield housing. In order to handle the wiring elements when assembling the connection, the ends of the wiring elements, for example, the wires cores of a cable, are released from the sheath casing typically made of metal braid. Even if the wiring elements should be surrounded by a wiring insulation, it may be advantageous to protect
    The 2011 00112 U1 conductors better against the hot molten metal flow during molding of the screen housing by means of a further intermediate insulating body. The intermediate insulating body may be made of heat-resistant electrically insulating material and manufactured sufficiently thick to meet the requirements of molding the screen housing.
    In the case of a connector for pairing connection with a corresponding connector, the backward continuations of the contact elements of the connector are used as wiring elements. Conveniently, the contact elements or wiring elements are housed in an electrically insulating connector housing. Around the connector housing holding the contact elements or wiring elements, a coupling half of the connection is constructed which is to cooperate with the other coupling half of the corresponding connector, and acts as an electrical shielding connection to the corresponding connector. This represents a simple and secure structure of a shielded connector.
    The connector housing housing may comprise a metallic connector and metallic half shells which are secured to the insulating connector housing by a bypass ring and form part of the connector half of the connector. A rearward edge portion of the metallic connector is overthrown by the shield housing so that there is a good electrical connection to the connector housing shielding, which defines the connector quality shielding quality.
    If the connector is formed as a data conduit and preferably has multiple conduit elements, then these are protected by an intermediate insulating body consisting of electrically insulating material with poor thermal conductivity. In this case, the thermal conductivity of the material in the intermediate insulating body is preferably between 0.01 and 10 W / m-K. For example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), compact polyurethane (PUR), polyimide (e.g. Kapton®), polytherimide (PEI), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (e.g. Nylon® or Perlon®) ), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (eg Makrolon®), epoxy resin, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polysiloxane (silicone) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) under consideration. The intermediate insulating body, if any, consists of a foamed plastic with which a thermal conductivity between 0.01 and 0.1 W / m - K can be obtained, preferably about 0.02 W / m - K. This gives good protection. of sensitive wire insulation when molding the display case.
    If one of the wiring elements of the connector connects the protective earthing (PE conductor), the shielding housing is preferably molded with a molded branch directly at the protective earthing. This represents a simple and secure connection between the outer shielding and the inner conducting protective earthing (PE conductor) which, as a whole, simplifies
    GB 2019 00112 U1 manufacture of the connector.
    In the case of a power connector, the intermediate insulating body is made of an electrically insulating material with good thermal conductivity. The screen housing is preferably provided with cooling ribs and, especially including the cooling ribs, is cast in situ of metal on the intermediate insulating body with good thermal conductivity. In this case, the thermal conductivity of the intermediate insulating body material is preferably between 0.2 and 10 W / m · K. For example, LATICONTHER® or a prefabricated intermediate ceramic insulating body is considered. Thus, despite a simple structure of the power connector, a good heat dissipation can be achieved at high load and heat generation of the power connector.
    The intermediate insulating body can be used for both data connector and power connector either as a prefabricated intermediate insulator or, if a thermoplastic plastic is used, is injection molded in situ prior to molding the screen housing, enabling an efficient manufacturing process.
    The connection according to the invention may also be formed as a multi-distributor for one or more shielded wires and / or one or more shielded plug connections. A distributor body is provided with multiple connection points for wiring elements which are either part of one or more wires or of one or more plug connections. This distributor body and adjacent wiring elements are protected during the manufacture of the display case and also later during the operation of the multi-distributor. The shield housing immediately surrounds the intermediate insulating body and, depending on the connector and distributor partner, is either molded in situ on edge regions of the shield casings of the shielded wires and / or at the ends of shield housings of the connector, and is thus closely connected. The design of the distributor thus enables a large number of different multi-distributors, where one or more plug-in connections or one or more direct cable connections can also be used mixed with each other.
    In order to give the appearance a pleasant appearance and to electrically insulate the display case, as is usual in the industry, the display case is preferably surrounded by an insulating plastic protective cover.
    The molded metal display case can e.g. consist of a low melting point metal alloy. the lower melting point is e.g. between 120 ° C and 420 ° C. In particular, the metal alloy may be a solder, e.g. a solder. For example, using solder (melting temperature about 230 ° C), no damage was found to the molded plastic parts, such as wire insulation and the intermediate insulating body. Especially when using solder can
    GB 2019 00112 U1 screen housing while its in situ casting melts on and with components, e.g. a thinning of the shield casings or shield housing, which enables a special low ohm shield connection.
    In the following, the invention is described in more detail by way of examples and with reference to the figures, wherein identical and similar elements are partially provided with the same reference numerals and the features of the different embodiments and examples can be combined with each other.
    Brief description of the figures:
    Embodiments of the invention are described by the Figures. Here shows:
    FIG. 1 shows two coaxial cables with stripped inner conductors facing each other and with exposed ends of the shield casings,
    FIG. 2 the inner conductors connected to a coupling sleeve,
    FIG. 3 coupling sleeves provided with an intermediate insulating body,
    FIG. 4 shows the shielding sleeves of the two coaxial cables connected via a shield housing,
    FIG. 5 shows the coaxial cable connection of FIG. 4 provided with a protective cap,
    FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section through the coaxial cable connection of FIG. 5,
    FIG. 7 shielded cable with contact elements shrunk on the stripped conductor core ends,
    FIG. 8 the contact elements inserted in a connection housing,
    FIG. 9 the conductor cores outside the connection housing and injection molded with an intermediate insulation,
    FIG. 10 cable end molded with a metallic shield housing having an annular flange,
    FIG. 11 the shielded connector,
    FIG. 12 the connector of FIG. 11 surrounded by a protective sheath,
    FIG. 13 is a longitudinal section through the connector of FIG. 12
    FIG. 14 a prepared cable end connected to a connector head,
    FIG. 15 the cable end with connector head inserted into an injection molding tool,
    FIG. 16 the cable end near the connector head is injection molded with an intermediate insulating body,
    FIG. 17 the connector head with injection molded cable end inserted into a metal molding tool,
    DK 2019 00112 U1
    FIG. 18 plugged into a metallic shield housing,
    FIG. 19 the connector of FIG. 18 provided with a protective cap,
    FIG. 20 is a longitudinal section through a power connector with protective earthing connection,
    FIG. 21 is an enlarged longitudinal section through the head of the power connector in a rotated section plane,
    FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a power connector,
    FIG. 23 an angular power connector,
    FIG. 24 is a distributor body of a multi-distributor,
    FIG. 25 the feeder body with injection molded intermediate insulating body,
    FIG. 26 multi-distributor with display case,
    FIG. 27 the multi-distributor of FIG. 26 with protective cap, and
    FIG. 28 is a longitudinal section through the multi-distributor of FIG. 27th
    Detailed description of the production
    Figures 1-6 show the formation of a coaxial cable connection. The coaxial cables form a first shielded conduit 1 and a second shielded conduit 2. Each conduit comprises a conduit member 11 or 21, a conduit insulator 12 or 22, a conduit casing 10 or 20, and an insulating sheath 13 or 23. To connect conduit members 11, 21 to one another, a metallic coupling sleeve 31 is used which electrically connects the two blank ends of the conductor elements 11 and 21 to each other. An intermediate insulating body 32 of temperature-resistant insulating plastic is injection molded in the space between the conductor insulations 12 and 22, so that the conductor insulations of the two coaxial cables meet approximately the same diameter. The gap between the two exposed insulating sheaths 13 and 23 is closed by a shield housing 30 which electrically connects the shielding sheaths 10 and 20 to each other. For example, the shield housings 10, 20 consist of metal wire braid, so that a good anchorage and good electrical contact with the shield housing 30 is formed during the casting. This leads to a low electrical transition resistance between the shield housings 10, 20 on one side and the shield housing 30 on the other side. . Thus, the screen housing 30 consists of an in situ molded metal body molded by a metal casting tool. A similar metal casting tool is shown in FIG. 17. Where appropriate, the in situ molded shield housing 30 is produced with liquid inlet using hot duct technique, e.g. as described in DE 10 2012 009 790, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
    In the mold of FIG. 4, the coaxial cable connection is actually useful. Normally, however, a protective cap 33 is placed around the shield housing 30 and the adjacent ends of the wires 1 and 2. Thus, the commercial form of the connection is obtained. The shielded connection between the two wires 1 and 2 is thus complete.
    DK 2019 00112 U1
    FIG. Figures 7 - 13 show the formation of a connector connecting a shielded wire 1 to contact elements 34 of the connector. The shielded conduit 1 as a cable comprises one or more conduit elements 11, a conduit insulation 12, a shielding casing 10 and an insulating sheath 13 all around. As seen in FIG. 7, the front end of conduit 1 is de-insulated such that the shiny ends of conduit members 11, on which contact members 34 are shrunk, protrude from conduit insulation 12, and also shield casing 10 and insulating sheath 13 have been shortened by a cut at 14 at the end of conduit 1. Further, the insulating sheath 13 was cut with a section at 15 onwards to the sheath casing 10, and an edge portion of an insulating sheath 16 has been pushed forward towards the conduit end to release a shaded edge region 101 which is axially bounded on both sides. Further, as part of a coupling half 35, the bypass nut 351 is pushed onto the end of line 1 until the intact insulating sheath 13 is reached.
    The ends of the conduit members 11 are now pushed with the contact members 34 crimped into bores of an insulating connector housing 36, after which the condition shown in FIG. 8 occurs. As shown in FIG. 8, a free area 17 is formed between the connecting housing 36 and the edge portion of the insulating sheath 16, in which the individual wiring elements 11 which are provided with wiring insulation 12 are located. This free area 17 is closed by injection molding with insulating plastic, e.g. Macromeltically, to form an intermediate insulating body 32, as shown in FIG. 9th
    Based on the condition shown in FIG. 9, a liquid metal shield housing 30 is formed by molding around the intermediate insulating body 32 and the shield sleeve 10 in the edge region 101. The shield housing 30, molded in situ, also extends partially around the insulating connector housing 36 to form an annular flange 301 there. As shown in FIG. 11, the trapped inset nut 351 can now be pushed forward over the shield housing 30 until it rests on the annular flange 301. This represents the usable state of the connector. To form the commercial embodiment, a protective cap 33 is injection molded over the screen housing 30, whereby the connection assumes the appearance of FIG. 12 and 13.
    The preparation of a further connector 4 is explained according to FIG. 14- 19. First, a head of the connector 4 is connected to the end of the lead elements 11 of the lead 1. For this purpose, the lead elements 11 and shield sleeves 10 in the shield region 101 are released as described in FIG. 7th
    The head of the connector 4 has a bypass nut 451, which is part of the coupling half, which functions with a corresponding connector (not shown) to
    DK 2019 00112 U1 connect the connector 4 mating to the corresponding connector. It can be seen the front end of an electrically insulating connector housing 46 covered by the connecting nut 451, in which the contact members are provided, which are connected to the blank ends of the conductor members 11. The head of the connector 4 also includes a metallic connector 41 extending at the rear end of the connector. the connector head and extends forwardly and around the electrically insulating connector housing 46 to secure the shielding of a corresponding connector connector when coupled to a corresponding connector connector.
    FIG. 15 shows an open injection molding tool 5 which has a cavity for receiving the group of the head of the connector 4 and the conduit 1. The metallic connector 41 has a first sealing ring region 411 which, together with the edge portion of the insulating sheath 16, defines a mold cavity 50. to this mold cavity 50 through which is injected an electrically insulating plastic enclosing the conduit elements 11. As shown in FIG. 16, an intermediate insulating body 32 is formed after cooling.
    The raw connector of FIG. 16 is inserted into the cavity of a metal molding tool 6 (Fig. 17), thereby defining a mold cavity 60 between the insulating sheath 13 of the conduit 1 and another sealing ring region 412. Molding channels 61 and 62 enter this casting cavity 60 through which liquid metal is poured by a metal alloy e.g. solder. After cooling, the shield housing 30 is formed by the solidified metal alloy, with the shield housing 30 enclosing the intermediate insulating body 32, the edge portion of the insulating sheath 16 and the shielding sleeve 10 in the shielded edge region 101. If molding is not started without impact, any molding supports which may be formed are removed. an actual usable connector is obtained as shown in FIG. 18. As shown in FIG. 19 and 20, however, commercial connectors also have a protective cap 33 around the display case 30.
    To make such a commercial connector, the actual usable connector is inserted into a mold cavity of a further, not shown, injection molding tool, such that the syringe tool seals on the sealing ring area 412 on one side and on a pristine area of the insulating sheath 13 opposite the screen housing. 30 on the other hand. Then, the connector of FIG. 18 is injection molded with insulating plastic between the sealing ring region 412 and the pristine area of the insulating sheath 13, which results in the protective sheath 33 surrounding the shield housing 30 being formed and a commercial plug connection according to Figs. 19th
    The work described can be done completely automatically. By dividing into individual steps and performing these steps along a production line, which can also be carried out as a rotary table, rapid production is made possible. The total cycle time may be less
    DK 2019 00112 U1 than if the plug connection was made with a single thicker wall molding. If the insulating plastic injection molding and the liquid metal injection molding are performed simultaneously for three consecutive plug connections, then the throughput time per plug connection is determined by the longest cycle time in the manufacturing process. It should be noted that the metal injection molding has a very short cycle time.
    FIG. 20, 21 show a longitudinal section through a power plug connection with protective earthing connection (PE connection) of the screen housing 30. As can be seen from this, the blank ends 110 of the lead elements 11 become mechanically and thus also electrically connected to the contact elements 44, for example by soldering, squeezing or shrinkage. The head of the connector 4 has an electrically insulated connector housing 46 through whose axial bores the front ends of the contact elements 44 are inserted. Around connecting housing 46 extends a tubular metallic connecting portion 41 provided with engagement projections 413 for holding metallic half shells 42 which, with screw connections 420, form part of the coupling half 45 of the plug connection 4. half shells 42, of which there are, for example, two bypass force 43 on the metallic connector 41 and the insulating connector housing 46 by compression force. The metallic connector 41 and the half shells 42 form a shield housing 40 around the respective connector 4, which shield housing 40 has a rear edge region 401, which is closely connected to the shield housing 30 due to the in situ metal casting of the shield housing 30.
    The power connection shown in FIG. 20 and 21 are prepared in a similar manner as described in FIG. 14 - 19. The end of the conduit 1 is provided with a shielding edge region 101 to expose the shielding sleeve 10 and at the head of the connector 4 is the metallic connector 41, which together with half shells 42 constitutes the shielding of the entire connector head. The shielding on the connector 4 is provided by the shield housing 30, which is manufactured by in situ metal casting as described in FIG. 14-19.
    A contact element 440 (Fig. 20) guides protective ground (PE) and is connected to the in-situ molded screen housing 30 through a branch 303 which is also formed directly during the casting. In this example, the intermediate insulating body 32 consists of electrically insulating material with poor thermal conductivity to protect the conductor elements 11 during the manufacture of the shield housing 30 by metal casting against the heat acting from the molten metal.
    FIG. 22 and 23 illustrate a power connector, having an internal structure, which may be constructed in a manner similar to the connector of FIG. 20 and 21, while the intermediate insulating body 32 consists of electrically insulating material with good thermal conductivity to better dissipate the waste heat of the power connector during operation. With
    GB 2019 00112 U1 filled plastics, a thermal conductivity of 0.2 W / m-K to almost 10 W / m-K can be achieved by good electrical insulation. The intermediate insulating body 32 may also consist of a prefabricated ceramic component which may have an even higher thermal conductivity. The shield casing 30 is further provided here with cooling ribs 302 to better dissipate heat from the inside to the outside of the power connector.
    The example of the power connector in FIG. 23 shows that such a power connector may also be constructed as an angle connector. However, this also applies to the other embodiments described. In essence, only custom injection molding tools or angled metal molding tools are required for the mold cavity.
    A data connector is made in accordance with vi, whereby a low thermal conductivity plastic can be used for the intermediate insulating body 32, since less heat must be dissipated during operation. On the other hand, this has the advantage that the wiring elements 11 are even better protected against heat effects when the shield housing 30 is molded in situ.
    FIG. Figures 24 to 28 show a shielded multi-distributor showing a connection for connecting multiple shielded connectors 7 to each other. Connection of the individual connectors 7 is effected via a distributor body 8. This distributor body 8 contains two circuit boards 81 and 82 with distribution wires between connection points 83, 84 and 85. The connection points 85 are connected to each other via cross-connection lines 86.
    The plug connections 7 comprise a metallic connector forming an outer shield housing 70 (Fig. 28) and serving to connect a complementary matching connector. An electrically insulating connector housing 76 is disposed in the interior of the shield housing 70 to hold the contact elements 74. The contact elements 74 are connected to the distributor body 8 at the associated terminals 83 or 84 and have extensions forming conductor elements 71.
    Based on the state of FIG. 24, an intermediate insulating body 32 is injection molded around the conduit members 71 and the distributor body 8 so that the condition of FIG. 25 is obtained. Then, a shield housing 30 (Fig. 26) is molded around the intermediate insulating body 32, i.e. manufactured as a metal body molded in situ, which engages the shield housings 70 of the connector 7 (Fig. 28), thereby causing an extremely low transition resistance between the parts. 70 and 30. The shield housing 30 surrounds the intermediate insulating body 32 without spaces, thus providing good shielding of the entire connection, also in the region of the distributor body 8.
    In order to give the connection a commercial appearance, a protective DC 2019 00112 U1 sheath 33 is placed around the screen housing 30 by injection molding. The plug connection thus completed is shown in FIG. 27th
    The compound of FIG. 27, which is designed as a multi-distributor, can also be modified to include one or more shielded wires without all plugs 7. In other words, it is possible to replace one, more or all plugs 7 with directly connected shields conduits 1 or 2. In this case, the conduit elements 11, 21 of the relevant conduits, in the sense of conduit members 71, are connected to the distributor body 8. Thereafter, the intermediate insulating body 32 is formed by injection molding and the intermediate insulating body 32 is molded with the metallic shield housing. 30, and at the same time the electrical connection to the shielding casing 10, 20 is made by the respective connected wire 1, 2. Then, if desired, the protective cap 33 is placed.
    According to the invention, various low melting point metals and metal alloys can be used, especially metallic solder. All leaded solder, all lead-free solder, also Sn-Bi solder with a melting point of approx. 130 ° C such as solder. The shielding casing 10 of the relevant wires or connecting member 41 of a correspondingly formed connection may be tinned, which is advantageous for the connection to the shield housing 30, especially if it consists of a solder so that it fuses with the shield housing 30. It is also possible to nickel the said share. Said parts may also consist of glossy stainless steel. Shielding sheaths can also be made as sheath braid with shiny copper wires.
    For the stability of the connection between the connecting member 41 on the one hand and the shield housing 30 on the other or between the shielding sleeve 10 and the shield housing 30, it is advantageous if there are thin ribs and thin shielding wires that can heat up much under the metal molding, such that the surface of the these thin parts melt well locally if they are tinned, thus leading to a good soldering there. This results in a particularly low electrical transition resistance.
    In tests carried out, the compound of the invention has produced a transition resistance in the milliohm range. This very low transition resistance remained unchanged even after large temperature changes were carried out.
    A further remarkable feature of the connection according to the invention is the design of the shield housing 30 as a completely closed unit, except for the axial openings for supply lines or for the individual plug connections. At these openings are
    GB 2019 00112 U1 shielding of the connector of the connector or of the respective connected cable connected, and completes the 360 ° shielding around. In other words, the shield housing 30 in the region of the wiring is thus preferably completely and completely closed radially. Accordingly, the display case 30, in particular, forms a closed metal casing around the entire scope of the screen connection.
    Further possible embodiments
    The intermediate insulating body 32 serves the purpose of protecting and / or insulating the wiring elements (wires in the case of a cable, or rearward ends of the contact elements in the case of a plug connection) and can be manufactured in a manner other than by injection molding the wiring elements with insulating plastic. When the screen housing 30 is manufactured, seals, heat shrink tubing, plastic housings and adhesives or prefabricated insert parts may be provided to protect the conduit elements from the liquid metal.
    In some embodiments of the intermediate insulating body 32, the shielding sleeve 10 may be projected beyond the cut surface 14 to electrically connect the shield housing 30 at this protruding end of the shielding sleeve 10 by pouring with liquid metal.
    The protective cap 33 should not be made unconditionally by plastic injection molding. A prefabricated component may also be used, for example a tulle, such as protective cap 33.
    It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described above are to be read by way of example and that the production is not limited thereto, but that it may be varied in many ways without departing from the scope of the claims. It should also be understood that the features, regardless of how they are described in the specification, claims, figures or otherwise, also individually define essential components of the invention, although described together with other features.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    14 USE MODEL REQUIREMENTS
    A shielded electrical connection for connecting or distributing shielded electrical wires or connectors to each other, comprising:
    - one or more wire elements (11, 21, 71) belonging to at least one wire (1, 2) or at least one connector (4, 7),
    - one or more shield housings (10, 20) or shield housings (40, 70) belonging to at least one cord (1, 2) or at least one connector (4, 7),
    - a shield housing (30) which either connects several shield housings (10, 20) with each other, or at least one shield housing (10) with at least one shield housing (40), or several shield housings (70) with each other, or forms part of the shield housing , wherein the screen housing (30) consists of a cast metal body molded in situ on edge regions (101, 201, 401, 701) of one or more shield housings (10, 20), or one or more shield housings (40). , 70), and provides low electrical transition resistance anchoring and provides a complete shielding of the connection there.
    [2]
    A connection according to claim 1, wherein the shield housing (30) is at least partially molded onto and around an intermediate insulating body (32) of temperature resistant electrical insulating material in situ, wherein the intermediate insulating body (32) protects conductor elements (11, 21). 71) during the molding process of the screen housing (30).
    [3]
    A connection according to claim 1 or 2, formed as a connector (4) for pairing with a corresponding connector, wherein the contact elements (34, 44) of the connector (4) form its wiring elements and an electrically insulating connector housing (36, 46) is provided. wherein the contact elements are held where further on a connector (4) is formed a coupling half (45) which acts as an electrical shielding connection to the corresponding connector connection.
    [4]
    A connection according to claim 3, wherein the shielding housing (40) has a metallic connecting part (41) and metallic half shells (42) mounted on the insulating connecting housing (46) by means of a bypass ring (43) and forming part of the coupling half (45).
    [5]
    A connection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one of the conduit elements (110) carries protective ground (PE) and the shield housing (40) is electrically connected to the protective ground (PE) with a molded branch (303).
    [6]
    A connection according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a connector
    DK 2019 00112 U1 (4) is formed as a data connector and has several conductor elements (11) which are surrounded by the intermediate insulating body (32) having electrical insulating material with poor thermal conductivity.
    [7]
    A connection according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the connector (4) is formed as a power connector and has several conductive elements surrounded by the intermediate insulating body (32) having electrically insulating material with good thermal conductivity. , and on and around which the screen housing (30) is molded in situ with cooling fins (302).
    [8]
    A connection according to any one of claims 2 to 5, which is formed as a multi-distributor for one or more shielded wires and / or for one or more shielded plug connections (7), comprising:
    - a distributor body (8) having multiple connection points (83, 84) to the wiring elements (11, 21, 71) belonging to either one or more wires, or one or more plug connections (7),
    - an intermediate insulating body (32) surrounding the distributor body (8) and adjacent conductor elements (11, 21, 71), the screen housing (30) surrounding the intermediate insulating body (32) and either being molded in situ at the edge regions of shield casings by the shielded wires and / or at edge regions (701) of shielding housings (70) of the connector (7).
    [9]
    A connection according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the shield housing (30) is surrounded by an insulating protective sheath (33).
    [10]
    A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the shield housing (30) consists of a low melting metal alloy.
    [11]
    A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the metal alloy is soldered.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN107258039B|2019-07-16|
    DE102015102703B4|2020-06-25|
    EP3641072B1|2021-09-22|
    EP3641072A1|2020-04-22|
    EP3262725A1|2018-01-03|
    JP6781160B2|2020-11-04|
    US10916892B2|2021-02-09|
    US20190312387A1|2019-10-10|
    CN107258039A|2017-10-17|
    CZ33674U1|2020-02-04|
    EP3262725B1|2022-01-05|
    DK3641072T3|2021-11-22|
    DE202016008811U1|2019-11-11|
    DE102015102703A1|2016-08-25|
    US20180054026A1|2018-02-22|
    JP2018510462A|2018-04-12|
    DK201900112Y3|2020-02-18|
    PL3641072T3|2022-01-03|
    US10374363B2|2019-08-06|
    WO2016135170A1|2016-09-01|
    DK3262725T3|2022-01-31|
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    法律状态:
    2020-01-09| UAT| Utility model published|Effective date: 20191220 |
    2020-02-18| UME| Utility model registered|Effective date: 20200218 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102015102703.8A|DE102015102703B4|2015-02-25|2015-02-25|Shielded electrical connector and manufacturing process|
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